Kings and Dynasties of India

 the Pandya one of the three ancient

kingdoms in the south of India was the 

Pandiyan kingdom who ruled over Tamil Nadu until the end of the 15th century skorca will bear capital but then the capital was moved to Madurai Nepal layers expanded the kingdom and control the districts which are known as mother died and Tirunelveli Tamil Nadu was divided between the Pandavas and the Pandya the pangaean Empire was established by the Emperor Cadogan in the 6th century the pandyas excelled in trading to the sea from vanish Cody and pool for Hajj which spread as far as Rome and Greece all the way up to China Malaysia and mazi the Fonda has produced the finest pearls along the South Indian coast the pantheon kingdom was often subdued during clashes with the Pandavas

and the Cholas this happened because as 

their kingdom expanded their neighbors feeling threatened by them attacked several pungent kings helped in the revival of the Pandya but it was Maha velman kulasekhara who led the survival after his death his two sons Sandra and Veera fought against each other for the troll the deadest Osment took advantage and raided the kingdom which ended the FanDuel rule Persian and Greek invaders

in the year 520 BC two kings from Persia 

Gaddis and Silas invaded northwestern India and conquer the Indus Valley after which they ruled for one and a half century when the Greek army headed by Alexander the Great

invaded parts of northwestern India he 

got engaged in an epic battle with a local ruler of Punjab Raja Peru and emerged victorious but impressed with gurus bravely he appointed him general of the lands although Alexander's army won they refused to go any further than to London rumor had it that a mighty Indian army was waiting to fight them on the other side of the Indus River and eggs and er left India after naming some of his generals and governors of this provincialism but in a few years Indian forces chased away most of the generals Persian and

Greek invasion had a great impact on the 

political systems of India the region of Gondar became a mix of cultures Indian Persian Central Asian and grief this gave rise to a new culture called cracker Buddhism which lasted to the fifth century  the chona empire the chola dynasty is believed to have originated from the fertile valley of the river kaveri by the turn of the 18th century there were three prominent kingdoms of the south

the Cheras the pandyas and the cholas

who were considered to be the most powerful of the three the year 985 saw one of the greatest kings of southern india ascend the throne Rajaraja Chola the first also known as Rajaraja the great who defeated the eastern shun of chaos of Venga the pandyas of Mother Earth and the Ganga of Mysore his campaign of expansion included the capture of Sri Lanka which remains under the chola rule for 75 years he also conquered the island of the Mahdi and even sent missions to Indonesia being an able administrator

and a great lover of architecture he 

commissioned the building of the Magnificent temple of Tanjore the temple 

is named Raja Rajeshwari 

after him bragging to chola the air and son of Rajaraja Chola the first took over the kingdom after his father's death and was an able ruler just like him his greatest achievement included the conquest of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands he conquered lands right up to the banks of the river Ganga from the holy river he collected the sacred water in golden pots and poured it into a sand he calls chola Ganga he then adopted the title of Ganga kondal which means Viktor of the Ganga the period under his reign came to be known as the Golden Age of the chola art music dance poetry drama sure painting philosophy and religion all reached new heights sample for the center of all activities where the courtyard served as a school for students who were taught ancient Vedas and scriptures it was also built to be used as a shelter by people in case of an emergency the cholas continues to lay much emphasis on architecture magnificent temples were built the British were temple adventures is a prime example another famed art form of the time for the carved bronze statue the nitrogen and the earth the nageshwara are famous examples of this art form the eastern chad occurs and the Cholas had intermarried through the generations and thus a new clan was born Rajendra Chola daughter was murdered to the Charlie Children's women I became

one of the Charlie khatola rulers was 

Raj into the second and Eastern charlatan prince who calls himself hula Tonga or star of the dynasty under his rule sri lanka gained independence from the chola rule his reign was of peace and prosperity trade with Southeast Asia aroused with many diplomatic missions sent to China around the year thousand hundred and eighteen however the Chinook yuchun-ah rulers lost control of Venga to the western chalukya king vikramaditya the 6th the future chola king all faced trouble in one way or the

other they were constantly assaulted by 

the 13th century the pantheon monarchs were gaining strength the chola empire shrank to the region around san jorge and soon came to an end when the last chola king Rajaraja the third died [Music] the Maurya dynasty right after Alexander's departure from India Chandragupta Maurya invaded central and western India with Pataliputra as its capital near Patna he had occupied northwestern India in its entirety by the year 316 BC the great strategist and minister Chanakya also known as athelia was one of chandragupta maurya's closest advisor at Qian Qian's behest Chandra Gupta took over the throne of Magda from

Nanda dynasty which was ruled by the 

corrupt gang Hannam the Empire stretched north all the way up to the Himalayas north of India and to the far west to the present-day Pakistan during this time Chanakya went on to write me at the Shastra one of the greatest collections of observations and manuals on economics

politics Foreign Affairs administration 

warfare Ashoka Ashoka was headquartered in muggers in Bihar his kingdom stretched from Pakistan and Afghanistan in the West to Assam and boundaries in the east

and as far as Kerala and Andhra Pradesh 

in the South within eight years of ascending the throne ashoka expanded his empire to regions in Iran and Persia his quest to expand his empire however would

change after the bloody Battle of 

Kalinga in his younger days Ashoka issaid to have had a massive temper and was considered to be a very cruel person he was nicknamed Chand Ashoka which meant a show car the fierce Kalinga was a state in the fertile land between Gaddafi and Mahana delivers ashoka invaded this kingdom after they refused to bow down to him it is said that a hundred thousand soldiers of the Kalinga army died in this war and Ashoka too lost around 10,000 of his men after the battles ashoka was very moved by the devastation he had called he saw burnt houses and scattered rocks all around and the waves of the mourners fears

Hillier 

Ashoka adopted Buddhism soon after embracing its message of peace he made the state religion and propagated its message within the boundaries of his kingdom as well as other parts of the world he will thousands of 2,000 we heard ask that stand until today during his reign Ashoka burst many universities water

transit and irrigation systems to 

promote trade and agriculture he constructed hospitals and renovated major roads throughout his kingdom and treated his subjects equally regardless of their politics culture or class all our knowledge of Ashoka rule is from inscriptions he had carved on pillars and rocks throughout his kingdom they all speak of compassionate living and spreading peace and love after 40 years on the throne Ashoka breathes his last at the ripe age of 72 he left behind a legacy of an able ruler and lawmaker ahero a monk and a noble creature of thermal Ashoka was the last of the great kings of the modern dynasty thateventually fell apart 50 years later the Cheetahs the land south of the modern Empirewhich included the Malabar Coast Carew's Cohen Vickers and Salem districts in South India were all part of the Chera Kingdom the Charis capital respira Vinci : the end share elephants the first chera king is a credited with founding the dynasty but the end son in Iowa

ramble made on charlatan through this 

grit and determination was responsible for making the Cheras one of the most powerful kingdoms in the south he rules for 58 years and won multiple battles and was the most famous of which was against his sworn enemies the carom bars of ballast V in my avaran burn not only extended his kingdom he also supported the local arts culture and literature during his reign the strong overseas

links with places like Rome the kingdom 

prospered immensely the trace consisted mainly of spices ivory and sandalwood this period of success is followed by the college's overthrowing the Cheras you Kara's however overthrew the color brush and the second Kira Empire was founded with Mahad appearance as their

capital during this time of Sonora 

vivillon trade flourished with China and Gayla amongst other places and there  as peace between them and the Cholas however the Spanos death the relationship between the Cheras and

Cholas 

turned hard after the death of ravi varma kulasekhara the last game the chera Empire disintegrated and the Cholas took over the pandas are the south of India has seen many empires however one of the most powerful to exist in that region was the Pandava dynasty the Pallavas will create conquerors and patrons of art and architecture they ruled for nearly five hundred years the Pandavas initially  conquered the region of Ronda mandalam in front of a buoy right on the coastline shortly thereafter a natural disaster occurred and the entire area was washed away by the sea the Pallavas then moved to Concha purim and it was from there that they built their mighty empire which extended from northern Arisa to conjure and Trichy in the far south believed to be the first Bulmer rulers who ruled in the early part of the 4th century ganderville men extended his territories

from the Krishna River to Pinar in the 

south all the way across to Bella Dee in the West after having performed  the ashwamedha and dangerous Vedic rituals he earned the title of supreme King of Kings devoted to her MA during the period of 350 to 575 BC there were over 16 games kuru king cambogia who ruled from 562 580 BC he was a strong ruler who defeated the Cholas pandyas and palabras which were the original rulers of the southern region Samba shabu was a rash no white a devotee of Lord Vishnu and a sport rate is present in the adi varaha temples in Mahabalipuram tamil nadu Samba Shiva was followed by his son ma Henry Bellmon who ruled from 600 to 650 BC Mahendra Veldman was a very learned person a poet and a skilled musician his instrument of

choice was the veena he was also a 

patron of the arts music and architecture which flourished during his reign the stunning cave temples of Mahabalipuram near Chennai were initiated by Mahindra bellman Mastan government was mahindra weilman's brave and intelligence done he had taken control of badami and continued to rule over it for 13 years with his powerful maybe he also helped the king of sinhala Sri Lanka to get back his Lost Kingdom narsimha vermin during his reign completed the beautiful temples of Mahabalipuram he also built a

host of other temples like the Cuyler 

son - temple at Kanchipuram and the Shura temple he was a great wrestler and had earned the title of meymaneh with his wife Mahabalipuram is also known as mamallapuram King harshwardhan the downfall of the Gupta Empire in the middle of the sixth century brought about the breaker of the northern Indian Kingdom into many small Republic's and monarchy state grab Hakka Dresden ruler

of Pandavas vara hanukkah's in 

present-day Haryana was the first ruler of the Virgina dynasty he had two sons 

the eldest son Raja Vartan who ascended 

the throne after his father and his younger son has ever been proudly 

wearing will deceive and murder by King 

Gordon at which point the young 16 year old Russia were to take revenge Harsha waged war against King Gordon and won

the battle 

I sure was consequently crowned the new ruler he first United the kingdoms of Tunisia and cannot and then went on to bring Bihar Bengal and Odisha under his

command harsha then moved towards the 

south only to be stopped by delicacy 

second of what appeal as a result the 

Narmada became the sudden limit of  

Hershel Empire he was also an author of 

repute having penned transcript plays 

like nag Nanda ratnavali and Priya - 

Nika Varna bottom Herschel Scot poet

wrote the Herschel Chariton the first 

historical poetic work on King husha 

husha US Capitol City Garage extended 

six to eight kilometers along the river  

Ganges he also had a systematic tax 

structure in place one port of the  

captain went towards the administration 

of his empire the rest was given away to  

charities and to further the arts and 

cultural endeavors in his kingdom later  

on in his life came Harsha Asha right by 

birth became a  follower of Buddhism 

under him all religions and schools of 

thought like Jainism and Buddhism  

enjoyed freedom of expression Harsha 

ruled a belief or 41 years with King 

Harsha's parsing the idea of a single 

kingdom ruling northern India this 

integrated 

you

the rajput in the seventh and eighth 

century a group of people emerged who 

called themselves 

Rajput which meant sons of kings 

they were warrior who hails from 

Rajasthan and past potential Indian 

Rajput were known for  their courage and  

loyalty Rajput women were trained for war and 

did not hesitate to go into the 

battlefield if their  men were outnumbered however if the king and all 

his men were killed in a battle 

grassroots women prefer to commit  

suicide rather than allow themselves to 

be taken as prisoners this ritual was 

known as draw her one of  the most 

prominent Rajput kings was quickly Raj  

Chauhan he ascended the throne at the 

age of 13 after the death of his father 

he was adept at military targets and was 

known to hit moving targets merely by

listening to the sound his kidnapping of 

princess Soraya Gaeta is legendary 

during her wedding to another man 

quickly Raj bravely rode into the venue 

abducted her and sped away her father 

soldiers chased him but were unable to 

catch him he got away and murdered his 

beloved in the meantime he spread his

Empire and controlled most of Rajasthan 

and Haryana unifying Rajput against 

Muslim invasion a Muslim  onquerors 

named Mohammed Shahab would be inquiry 

was capturing nearby kingdoms as he 

covers more areas  e became a stress to 

proceed as his territory at the Second 

Battle of terrain flipsie Rajas defeated 

and captured it is said that he was 

tortured and his eyes were blinded with 

red-hot iron rod thereafter in an 

archery  ontest he displayed his skills by hitting targets in spite of being 

blinded Kodi 

exceptive has praised him for this feat on hearing his voice Prithvi Raj is 

Billy 

to have aimed an arrow in his direction that killed his enemy  aharana Pratap 

the ruler of Navarre is synonymous with 

Rajput valour and chivalry he continued 

his combat with the Mughals and other 

infiltration rate of his life gradually 

the power of the Rajput dwindled as they 

were no match for the Mughals

when the British arrived in India the 

Rajput state became called means this 

ending the drain of the Rajput forever 

India's reputation of being the only 

known source of diamond mines in the 

world and flourishing  international 

trade attracted many invasions not 

Indian kingdoms resisted invasions by 

Arabs Turks for centuries  but soon small 

Islamic empires of saltiness were 

established in several parts of the 

north before these invasions 

Muslim trading communities who arrived 

from Arabia in small numbers via the

Indian Ocean were already trading in the 

coastal South India especially Kerala 

Arabs Turks and Afghans invaded parts of 

North India and established the Delhi 

Sultanate in the former Rajput region 

during the 12th and 13th century there 

was a great impact on culture with the 

establishment of the Delhi Sultanate and 

Indo Muslim culture evolved and this 

could be seen in architecture music 

literature and religion the language of 

odoo was developed at this time which is 

said to be a mix of Sanskrit Persian 

Turkish and Arabic the Delhi Sultanate 

was the only indo-islamic empire which 

placed Razia Sultana  

a woman on the throne good of a Dean I 

bucks with responsible for establishing 

the Delhi Sultanate 

shampoos beans infamous then later 

established a Turkish kingdom and dairy 

pillars DeMars the Turkish mongol 

conqueror launched a massive campaign to 

invade India he attacked suzanne nasty 

repeal memos of the public dynasty in 

Delhi leaving the city in ruins the 

herobrine Mohamed babish was the founder 

of the Mughal Empire bothers with the 

help of his armies and the advantage of 

superior cavalry tactics firearms and 

guns defeat is the last of the silk on 

Abraham char loaded in the first battle 

of Panipat in 1526 barber was succeeded 

by his son whom are you at the age of 12 

his father appointed him as the governor 

of Badakhshan and this is where he 

proved his administrative skills and 

bravery shishah foodie and  Afghan 

generals who served under barbers had 

gathered an impressive number of loyal

and well trained Afghan soldiers and was 

one of whom I use greatest threat shisha 

in the meantime went about capturing the 

heart and John Perth which was under 

Mughal rule facing humiliation 

whom are you clash with sheäôs two more 

times the second battle a collage 

brought an end to Smiley's dream afghan 

rule was established with the capture of 

delhi and agra 

so my youth led to Persia where he 

listened exile for 15 yrs after being 

betrayed by his brothers in exile his 

wife gave birth to their son a purse 

after the death of Shaftesbury his 

empire began to crumble and his 

successor could not recreate sher shah's 

magic whom are you on realizing  his put 

an army together with the help of a

Persian King and marched the words daily 

the following year he managed to capture 

Delhi along with Kabul and Kandahar and 

defeated secunda Surrey 

sheäôs successor  scending the throne at Agra does bringing an end to his days in 

exile after ascending the throne 

Kamiya devoted his time to the state his

greatest achievements lay in the field

of painting he brought several painters 

from Persia and they laid the foundation 

for Mughal art and style from here on 

there was a fusion of Persian and Indian 

styles from I used rain was short-lived 

he died in a tragic accident after 

falling off tilt library steps he was 

succeeded by his son at Birth who went 

on to become one of the greatest Mughal 

Kings ever known upper spent his entire childhood learning how to fight and hunt he had no

interest in learning how to read and 

write 

however Arthur was the only Mughal 

emperor who was illiterate and still  had 

a penchant for knowledge 

Albert was made King at the age of 13after the death of his father Albert was 

with Bairam Khan at the time of his 

father's passing and Bairam was made

Regent as Albert was still young on many 

occasions Bairam led campaigns on upward 

behalf to expand the kingdom 

Teemu the hindu minister of enough conference a beitia was waiting for a 

chance to defeat Oscars heimo attack the 

kingdom of Delhi and emerged victorious 

crowning himself the ruler of Delhi in 

retaliation albert  launched a scathing 

attack in the Second Battle of Panipat 

the two armies fought valiantly and it 

seems as if the Mughals were fighting a

losing battle until an arrow hit hey 

moose aye and he fainted 

hey moose men thought that he was dead 

and put down their weapons accepting 

defeat a first became King again he wonmany more battles and added more regions to his kingdom stretching from the Indo Ganges Basin to Kashmir and Afghanistan 

all the way down to Bengal in the east 

and part of Deccan in the south although

a girl will be young king he was shrewd 

and organized he got rid of all his ministers whom he felt were over 

ambitious and were looking to covet his 

position he removed restrictions on religion and allowed his people to 

practice the religion of their choice 

without having to fear for their life in spite of being illiterate at birth was 

surrounded by scholars such as B bull a 

bull spasm and unsane who were all part of the nine 

gems on navaratna as well also to keen 

interest in religion music painters poets and philosophy he had a huge 

collection of books and manuscripts and 

was also owner of a number of artworks 

from across the region his biggest 

accomplishment however lies in 

architecture he will create structures 

like the jama masjid that stands tall even today he even built a palace for 

his wife close to the Havanna hill a 

bird fathered three children Jahangir Murad and Daniel Jahangir was 

the only surviving son as the other two 

guides very youngJahangir and Albert did not share a very 

good relationship and were at constant 

loggerheads with each other in 1605 

adverse fell very ill and died a slow 

death he had managed to bring parts ofeast west north and as well as south 

india under his rule in his tenure at 

Birth rule is greatly noted for the 

wealth of learning and culture that 

existed in his time he was also admired for his bravery and wisdom frenzy roj born in 1618 was considered as the  last great Mughal emperor he was the 

third son of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal 

by the time he turned 16 Shahana gave him the post of the 

governor of Deccan narang's Abe moved to 

kiski in the Deccan region which herenamed orange Abbas after him after some time Shah Jahan began to favor his elder son Dara Shikoh Aurangzeb soon earned his 

father's disfavor 

and was asked to step down from his posthowever after mending ties with his

father he was made governor of Gujarat 

where he did well and was rewarded by1647 he was made governor of bulk and reduction which lie in the present-day Afghanistan and Tajikistan replacing his 

in effective brother Murad buck these 

areas were constantly attacked by rebels and our own thieves managed to quell them with his military skills when hewas appointed as the governor of Multan 

and since he engaged in a long battle in 

an effort to capture kandahar from the Safavid army unfortunately or indeed failed to do so and once again earnedhis father's anger he was once again appointed the governor of tekken soon after shah jahan fell in all his sons began to fight over the throne or invade 

defeated his brother Dara's army and 

condemned him to death and took his father as prisoner he defeated his other rebels - and soon after took over the throne at Abram his rule lasted 49 years 

although his predecessors was tolerant 

towards all religion or invade and for strict Islamic law called the fatwa a 

elem vide he destroyed many Hindu 

temples prohibited religious meet and enforced unfair taxes on non-muslims 

which advert had removed orange they've 

extended the Empire both the Northwest and not East his armies 

consisted of some 500 thousand camp 

followers 50,000 camels and 30,000 war elephants in a quick span of time he invaded Punjab and Afghanistan because of his restrictive rule or enslave had 

many enemies especially the Trix when he 

insisted that all Kashmiri Brahmans must convert to Islam the helpless Kashmiri is turned to the Sikh guru Tegh Bahadur for help along they've refused to listen  

to this please and insisted that he do 

must convert to Islam when take bajada refused orange they've had him executed which triggered a rebellion from the 6th or invades army continued to weaken it 

was at that time that his new enemies 

the Marathas attacked him led by Shivaji for 27 years the two 

armies fought many battles and only 

after Shivaji's death in 1680 did Arryn's Abe and his armies get some 

respite this relief was short-lived as 

the Rajput of Jodhpur and Maeva joined forces and rebelled against oranges they declared themselves independent of his rule our own lives sent his son to quell 

their rebellions only to learn later 

that his son would deceive him at birth Aurangzeb son declared himself king and storms led to the Deccan where he allied with Shivaji son Sam Aurangzeb 

later sent his son into exile in Persia 

from where he never returned or indeed then captured some and killed him 

the decline of the empire had already 

begun or in this political power had weakened because of the time he spent on military matters his governors and generals became powerful and many

declared themselves independent rulers 

are insane breathed his last in 1707 those Empire officially came to 

an 

in 1857 when emperor bahadur shah zafar was put on trial it was at that time by  

the Mughal Empire was completely wiped 

out  shivaji raja shivaji Raja Gosnell was born on 19 February 16 30 at the hill fort of Shiv maybe Mayor Jim met in the Puna district he 

belonged to the both Lakeland who 

founded the Maratha Empire his muddled jija bai was a pious and far-sighted 

lady Shivaji was extremely devoted to 

his mother and her religious manner left a great impression on him Shivaji father Shah JEE served alongside Malik Albert who defended the Deccan region against 

the Mughals he always tried to free 

their kingdom from the Sultanate of beautiful and establish of taraj empire 

by the age of 16 shivaji managed to 

gather a band of fiercely loyal Murata men and set about conquering nearby 

lands their first triumph was the 

capture of Sorna force of the bt upper kingdom by 1647 he had captured goon 

Donna and Raj Kapoor and had control of 

much of the southern Pune region in a bid to contain Shivaji Adil Shah sent  

his army General Abdel Kahn along with 

40,000 men to destroy him upon weighing his options carefully shivaji decided to meet a girl khan on his home turf at the base of the Patapsco for insisting that

the meeting he an informal one a still 

agree but add the meeting Abdul Khan stabbed Shivaji in the back when the two embraced each other Shivaji was well prepared for this and 

was protected by a chainmail armor he 

was waring he counter-attacked was playing 

of cencon with the valve knock the tiger 

closed gloves of those army who were prepared to attack had no idea that their leader had been slain the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb now identified Shivaji 

as a major threat and sent his uncle 

shyster Khan with a large army to defeat him

but he did not stay defeated for long 

and soon overthrew Khan's and re-established his rule in a few years 

he recovered most of his faults he was  

ven captured on one occasion but 

managed to plot an ingenious escape plan 

by hiding in a basket full of fruit Shivaji center of paths and growth named the fort of tigers in the  Reiger district of Maharashtra this place became Shivaji's capital city perched on 

top of the hill that was cut off from 

the Western cart the fort was virtually inaccessible from three sides under 

Hills rule untouchables were given true 

justice they were also recruited in the army as well as promoted 

he brought true justice to those who 

were wronged the people of his lands loved him and truly worshipped him he 

allowed his people to follow their 

religion of choice he also allowed people to convert back to being a Hinduafter being converted to Islam by oral rape he ensured that respect was given 

to mosque and also to Muslim women 

because of these qualities he inspired his people so much that the Maratha 

Empire continued to fight the Mughal 

rule for 27 years after his death Shivaji breathed his last in 1680 

but is fondly remembered for his acts of 

bravery and kindness towards his peopleeven today his birthday is celebrated with grand fervor amongst my Russians   

hi there Annie 

you the warrior dynasty one of the most prominent dynasties of the south rose 

the kingdom of Mysore hi will Ali and 

his son Tipu salons made their masks in this region Haider Ali was born at

Buddha Court 

around the Year 1720 he started off his career as a soldier he was a petty 

officer in the army and was assistant to 

the Nizam who was the Mughal deputy in South India when the Nizam was

assassinated a lot of confusion followed 

and in the midst of all the chaos hi the 

relief services attracted the attention of nanda raj the Minister of the Raja of Mysore Hyder Ali received an independent command and over the next 12 years the 

minister and the King depended on him 

and were under his control hi there any rows in ranks until he 

replaced the king he extended his empire 

right up to the lands in the north beyond the tungabhadra river he spent 

much of his time in building up a strong 

army to deal with the Marathas in the northwest and the British on the east and west coastthe Marathas raged for damaging walls against Hyder Ali but after the death  of their leader Peshwa Madhavrao in 1772 

however released thoughts the friendship 

of the British so that they could together defeat the Marathas the British 

however had other ideas and wanted to 

undermine his powers and use him this led to the first anglo-mysore war  n 1757 

Hyder Ali's campaign against the British 

proved successful and he got the British to sign a mutual defense treaty with him the British went back on their word when they were attacked by the maracas in 

1780 highly elevated his second battle 

against the British he will defend his kingdom as best as he could but then

suddenly died of cancer he was succeeded 

by his son Tipu Sultan who he had educated and trained well Tipu was fluent in a number of languages and was a good student of mathematics and crime 

he had a great appetite for learning he 

was also an avid reader and his library was filled with over 2,000 books in 

different languages people was given 

exposure to both military and political  affairs at a very young age  people Suzanne was born at Dave and Helene near Bangalore his father Hyder Ali was a military officer in the service of the kingdom of  Mysore people soul sound was introduced the military 

training by French officers in the 

employment of his father by the time he was 15 

Tipu had accompanied his father against 

the British in the first Mysore or in 1766 in 1779 people for the second 

anglo-mysore war when the British 

capture the French controlled port of mahi which Tipu had placed under his 

protection people's father dispatched 

10,000 men and 18 iron cannons in this battle people decisively defeated the

British and brought down their army of 

nearly 7,000 men by the time his father died Tipu Sultan had gains sufficient military experience and in 1782 became the ruler of my source he then started working on keeping the advances of the British in check by making allies with France Afghanistan and the still town of Turkey in 1789 Tipu triggered the third anglo-mysore war by attacking the British colony of Travancore the war lasted three years and brought an end to  people and he was forced to sign a treaty where he gave up half his kingdom and two of his sons as hostages until he paid a fine of three clothes and 30 lakh rupees after paying the fine people got back his son in 1799 people fought his last war General Richard Wellesley was on a mission to bring down the crown of my soul and that began the fourth anglo-mysore war with their march to sri ranga putnam people was caught

unprepared for battle but kept up to his 

nickname the tiger of Mysore this time the British was too powerful and were able to surround the palace he was however shot dead at the engine Tipu Sultan was buried at a mausoleum that he had built himself he was considered one of the most powerful native princes of India and was said to be the biggest threat to the British position in South India Rani Laxmi Bai Laxmi Bai the Rani of

Trustee was the queen of the marital 

ruled princely state of charging situated in the northern part of India her father worked at the pace truck court of business and because of his influence as course Laxmi Bai had more

independence than most women she studied 

stress defense horsemanship archery and even formed her own army out of her female friends at court Laxmi Bai was married to Raja gangadharan a Vulcan the Maharaja of Joffe in 1842 at the early age of seven she gave birth to a son the mother route in 1851 however the child died when he was about four months old after his death the Raja and Ronny of Charlie adopted anand rao  it is said that gang god has never recovered from his son's death and died on 21st November 1853 lords and howthey the governor-general of India at that time try to take advantage of the misfortune of chassis to expand the British Empire in 1854 Rani of chassis was granted an annual pension of 60,000 and was ordered to leave the task force  she was however form on decision to not  give up the Dominion of chassis to brittish's for strengthening the defense of charges Rani Laxmi Bai assembled an army of rebels which also included women for this great cause she was also supported by priests for years like Ghulam goes Khan's those Khan and Devon Javaris they

on chance May 1857 

the Indian rebellion started in Meerut this began after the rumor that new bullet casing for the Enfield rifles were coated with pork and beef fat and unrest began to spread throughout India 

Rani Laxmi Bai had always been hesitant 

about rebelling against the British her hesitation eventually came to an  end

when British troops arrived under Sir 

Hugh rolls and laid siege to charge me on 23rd March 1858 along with a young damos around the Rani decamped - kulfi along with her troops where she joined other rebel forces including those of tarsier topi however on 17th June 1858 while battling against the 8th massage in Caracas

arrived near the full-back area of 

Quaglia she was killed in battle the British captured Gwalior three days later in the British report of the battle General Sir Hugh rolls commented that the Rani remarkable for her beauty 

cleverness and perseverance had been the 

most dangerous of all rebel leaders her adopted son de moda drow sled with his mother's Aid you